NEW DELHI (TIP): Bollywood actor Sanjay Dutt will have to undergo a jail term of more than three years after the Supreme Court on March 21 upheld his conviction in the 1993 Mumbai serial blasts case which it said was organised by underworld don Dawood Ibrahim and others with the involvement of Pakistan’s ISI. However, the apex court reduced to five years the six year jail term awarded to him by a designated TADA court in 2006, ruling out his release on probation because the “nature” of his offence was “serious”. 53-year-old Dutt, son of famous bollywood couple late Sunil Dutt and Nargis, has already spent one and half years in jail and was out on bail. Sunil Dutt was a long standing Congressman and was a union minister.

Dutt was convicted by the TADA court for illegal possession a 9 mm Pistol and a AK-56 rifle which was part of the consignment of weapons and explosives brought to India for the coordinated serial blasts that killed 257 people and injured over 700. Bringing to a closure the appeals by the convicts and the state in the case, a bench of justices P Sathasivam and B S Chauhan upheld the death sentence of Yakub Abdul Razak Memon, brother of one of the absconding main conspirators Tiger Memon and life sentences of 16 of the 18 convicts.

The death sentence of 10 others was commuted to life sentence by the court which directed that they will remain in prison till death. The life sentence of one Ashrafur Rehman Azimulla was reduced to 10 years while Imtiyaz Yunusmiya Ghavte was set free by reducing the sentence to jail term already undergone. “The circumstances and the nature of the offence is so serious that we are of the view that he (Sanjay Dutt) cannot take the benefit of provisions of the Probation of Offenders Act to release him on probation,” the bench said. “We reduce the punishment of six years to minimum of five years under the Arms Act,” the bench said and directed him to surrender within four weeks. The apex court concurred with the conclusion arrived at by the designated TADA court saying that it had adopted the “correct procedure” while awarding the sentence to Dutt. “We are in agreement with conclusion arrived at by the designated TADA court that had rejected the arguments of the appellant Sanjay Dutt,” the bench said. “We are of the view that the trial court adopted the correct procedure and the decision arrived at by it was correct,” it said and directed Dutt to surrender within four weeks from March 21.

According to the CBI, RDX had come from Pakistan in boats and had landed in Dighy and Shekhadi coasts in Raigad district in January and February 1993. Besides, weapons had also landed and were collected by Tiger’s men. One of the weapons was given to actor Sanjay Dutt by bollywood film makers Samir Hingora and Hanif Kadawala. The apex court modified the nine year jail term awarded by TADA court to Hingora to the jail term already undergone. Hingora had supplied AK-56 rifles, magazines, cartridges and hand grenades, which were part of the illegal consignment to be used in the blasts, at Dutt’s Pali Hill residence and has spent six and half years in jail.

Highlights of the SC decision
YAKUB MEMON
SC upholds death sentence of Yakub Abdul Razak Memon in the case
ACTOR SANJAY DUTT
SC upholds conviction of Sanjay Dutt under Arms Act in 1993 blasts case SC, however reduces Dutt’s six year jail term given by TADA court to five years
OTHER CONVICTS
SC commutes death sentence of 10 other convicts to life imprisonment SC commutes death sentence on the ground that the convicts were behind bars for 20 years and their economic condition was weak
SC OBSERVATION
Yakub Memon and all absconding accused (Dawood Ibrahim and others) were “archers” and rest of the accused were “arrows” in their hands: SC Training of convicts in Pakistan materialised in 1993 blasts, says SC

The accused were trained in bomb making and to handle sophisticated weapons in Pakistan: SC

SC says that Pakistan’s intelligence agency ISI was also involved in the 1993 blasts

Police, customs and coastal guards are also to be blamed for 1993 blasts: SC