NEW YORK (TIP): Walking, talking chimpanzees may be TV comedy gold but now three courts in New York are being asked to recognize four chimps as “legal persons” with fundamental rights. The move would allow the animals to be released into sanctuaries where they could live out the reminder of their days in freedom, says the Nonhuman Rights Project behind the initiative. On December 2 it petitioned a court in Fulton County Court, New York State, in the name of Tommy, a chimpanzee held captive in a cage at a used trailer lot in nearby Gloversville.

On December 3 it did the same for Kiko, a 26-year-old chimpanzee who is deaf and living in a private home in Niagara Falls. The group will Thursday lodge a similar petition on behalf of Hercules and Leo, who are owned by a research center and used in locomotion experiments on Long Island. “The lawsuits ask the judge to grant the chimpanzees the right to bodily liberty and to order that they be moved to a sanctuary,” the organization said in a statement.

There the animals can live out their days in an environment as close to the wild as is possible in North America, it added. The challenge is based on the principle of habeas corpus, which the petitioners said was used in New York and allowed slaves to challenge their status and establish their right to freedom. Under habeas corpus, a person being held captive can petition a judge to have the captors explain why they think they have the right to hold that person. “Our legal petitions and memoranda, along with affidavits from some of the world’s most respected scientists, lay out a clear case as to why these cognitively complex, autonomous beings have the basic legal right to not be imprisoned,” the statement added.

The courts can decide whether or not to take up the petitions but if they refuse the organization has the right of appeal. The Nonhuman Rights Project works to change the common law status of at least some animals to “persons” who possess fundamental rights such as bodily integrity and bodily liberty. The organization’s web site features what it calls bios of the four chimps at the center of the lawsuit. It said that the day its investigators visited the chimp named Tommy, the temperature in the shed was about 40 degrees below what it would be in his native land.

“The only company he had was a TV that was left on for him at the other side of the shed,” the organization said. As for the one called Kiko, the Nonhuman Rights Project said he is partially or totally deaf because of abuse he suffered while on the set of a Tarzan movie before being acquired by the current owners. “He suffers from an inner ear condition that requires him to take anti-motion sickness medication from time to time especially during changes in barometric pressure,” the group’s web site says.